Junxian Li

I'm a Ph.D. student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, shanghai, China.

I'm now advised by associate prof. Yulun Zhang. I'm working on MLLMs, unified models and model reasoning. I've been advised by prof. Haojin Zhu in 2024.09-2026.03 (master). At Xi'an Jiaotong University I've worked on graph learning and data mining. I've worked as a remote research intern at DaRL Group with assistant prof. Hua Wei for one year (also co-advised by assistant prof. Bin Shi). I've also collaborated with Dr. Sichao Li, Di Zhang and Jiatong Li.

Email:  ljx201806 [at] gmail [dot] com  /  lijunxian0531 [at] sjtu [dot] edu [dot] cn  /  ljx201806 [at] stu [dot] xjtu [dot] edu [dot] cn

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Research /

I'm interested in MLLMs & UMMs, LLM security, and data mining. Representative papers are highlighted. Feel free to drop me an email for possible collaboration, especially on MLLM reasoning and MLLM security!

🔥What's New

Conference papers

G²TR: Generation-Guided Visual Token Reduction for Separate-Encoder Unified Multimodal Models
Junxian Li, Kai Liu, Zizhong Ding, Zhixin Wang, Zhikai Chen, Renjing Pei, Yulun Zhang
NeurIPS, 2026
arXiv / Website /

This paper proposes G²TR, a generation-guided token reduction method for UMMs.

δ-mem: Efficient Online Memory for Large Language Models
Jingdi Lei*, Di Zhang*, Junxian Li, Weida Wang, Kaixuan Fan, Xiang Liu, Qihan Liu, Xiaoteng Ma, Baian Chen, Soujanya Poria
NeurIPS, 2026
arXiv /

This paper proposes δ-mem, a memory mechanism that keeps a compact and dynamically updated memory alongside a frozen full-attention backbone.

PermuQuant: Lowering Per-Group Quantization Error by Reordering Channels for Diffusion Models
Yongsen Cheng*, Kai Liu*, Kaiwen Tao, Junxian Li, Zhixin Wang, Zhikai Chen, Renjing Pei, Yulun Zhang
NeurIPS, 2026
arXiv /

This paper proposes PermuQuant, a method for low-bit quantization based on channel ordering.

SlowBA: An efficiency backdoor attack towards VLM-based GUI agents
Junxian Li*, Tu Lan*, Haozhen Tan, Yan Meng, Haojin Zhu,
ECCV, 2026
arXiv / Conference Version /

We introduce SlowBA, an efficiency backdoor on VLM-based GUI agents. Experiments and real-world studies show the real vulnerabilities.

Speak-to-Structure: Evaluating LLMs in Open-domain Natural Language-Driven Molecule Generation
Jiatong Li*, Junxian Li*, Weida Wang, Yunqing Liu, Changmeng Zheng, Yatao Bian, Dongzhan Zhou, Xiaoyong Wei, Qing Li
KDD, 2026
project page / arXiv / Conference Version /

We introduce S²-bench, a benchmark for open-ended molecule generation, benefiting molecule discovery and medicine design.

ATTNDIFF: Attention-based Differential Fingerprinting for Large Language Models
Haobo Zhang, Zhenhua Xu, Junxian Li, Shangfeng Sheng, Dezhang Kong, Meng Han
NeurIPS, 2026
arXiv /

We introduce AttnDiff, an attention-based LLM watermarking technique.

Faithful-First Reasoning, Planning, and Acting for Multimodal LLMs
Junxian Li, Xinyue Xu, Sai Ma, Di Zhang, Sichao Li
ACL (Findings), 2026
arXiv / Conference Version /

We introduce FaithEval and FaithAct, a unified framework that evaluates and enforces step-level perceptual faithfulness in multimodal reasoning, significantly improving grounding and stability without sacrificing task performance.

StreamMeCo: Long-Term Agent Memory Compression for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding
Junxi Wang, Te Sun, Jiayi Zhu, Junxian Li, Haowen Xu, Zichen Wen, Xuming Hu, Zhiyu Li, Linfeng Zhang
ACL (Findings), 2026
arXiv / Conference Version /

We introduce StreamMeCo, a training-free framework for compressing long-term agent memory, enabling efficient and accurate streaming video understanding.

IAG: Input-aware Backdoor Attack on VLM-based Visual Grounding
Junxian Li*, Beining Xu*, Simin Chen, Jiatong Li, Jingdi Lei, Haodong Zhao, Di Zhang,
CVPR, 2026
arXiv / Conference Version /

This paper reveals a novel and realistic vulnerability: the first multi-target backdoor attack on VLM-based visual grounding.

S²-MLLM: Boosting Spatial Reasoning Capability of MLLMs for 3D Visual Grounding with Structural Guidance
Beining Xu, Siting Zhu, Zhao Jin, Junxian Li, Hesheng Wang,
CVPR, 2026
arXiv / Conference Version /

We propose S²-MLLM, an efficient framework that enhances spatial reasoning in MLLMs through implicit spatial reasoning.

Biology-Instructions: A Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-Omics Sequence Understanding Capability of Large Language Models
..., Junxian Li, ...,
EMNLP (Findings), 2025
arXiv / Conference Version /

we introduce Biology-Instructions, the first large-scale instruction-tuning dataset for multi-omics biological sequences, including DNA, RNA, proteins, and multi-molecules.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning
Di Zhang*, Junxian Li*, Jingdi Lei*, Xunzhi Wang*, Yujie Liu, Zonglin Yang, Jiatong Li, Weida Wang, Suorong Yang, Jianbo Wu, Peng Ye, Wanli Ouyang, Dongzhan Zhou
CVPR, 2025
arXiv / Conference Version /

We introduce Critic-V, a novel framework inspired by the Actor-Critic paradigm to boost the reasoning capability of VLMs.

ChemVLM: Exploring the Power of Multimodal Large Language Models in Chemistry Area
Junxian Li, Di Zhang, Xunzhi Wang, Zeying Hao, Jingdi Lei, Qian Tan, Cai Zhou, Wei Liu, Yaotian Yang, Xinrui Xiong, Weiyun Wang. Zhe Chen, Wenhai Wang, Wei Li, Shufei Zhang, Mao Su, Wanli Ouyang, Yuqiang Li, Dongzhan Zhou
AAAI, 2025
project page / arXiv / Conference Version /

We propose ChemVLM, an open-source multimodal large language model for chemical tasks.

Uncertainty-aware Traffic Prediction under Missing Data
Hao Mei, Junxian Li, Zhiming Liang, Guanjie Zheng, Bin Shi, Hua Wei*
ICDM, 2023
project page / arXiv / Conference Version /

Uncertainty quantification (like dropout and evidential deep learning) can be used for better sensor deployment on spatio-temporal traffic prediction.

Reinforcement Learning Approaches for Traffic Signal Control under Missing Data
Hao Mei, Junxian Li, Bin Shi, Hua Wei*
IJCAI, 2023
project page / arXiv / Conference Version /

Using DQNs to solve traffic signal control problems under missing data scenario.

Journal Papers

LoRA-Chem: Modular Machine Learning for Multitask Prediction in Organic Reactions
Ben Gao*, Penghui Li*, Di Zhang*, Qian Tan, Wanhao Liu, Xunzhi Wang, Junxian Li, Shufei Zhang, Dongzhan Zhou, Yuqiang Li, Guoyin Yin
CCS Chemistry
Paper / ChemRxiv /

We introduce LoRA-Chem, a modular LoRA-based framework for accurate and scalable multitask prediction across diverse organic reactions.

Preprints

Fewer Tokens, More Self-Teaching: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Extreme Visual Token Reduction
Junxian Li , Ruixuan Yang , Tianao Zhang , Tiange Xu , Weisheng Dong , Yulun Zhang
Arxiv preprint arxiv, 2026
project page / arXiv / model /

We propose LT-OPD, an on-policy self-distillation framework for extreme visual token reduction, enabling MLLMs to retain strong capabilities under ultra-low visual-token budgets.

PlanViz: Evaluating Planning-Oriented Image Generation and Editing for Computer-Use Tasks
Junxian Li, Kai Liu, Leyang Chen, Weida Wang, Zhixin Wang, Jiaqi Xu, Fan Li, Renjing Pei, Linghe Kong, Yulun Zhang
Arxiv preprint arxiv, 2026
arXiv /

This paper proposes the first benchmark on planning-oriented image generation and editing for computer-use tasks for UMMs.

Teaching MLP More Graph Information: A Three-stage Multitask Knowledge Distillation Framework
Junxian Li, Bin Shi*, Erfei Cui, Hua Wei Qinghua Zheng
Arxiv preprint arxiv, 2023
arXiv /

With position encoding and graph heat kernel learning, MLPs can learn topology knowledge of graphs and performance of knowledge distillation between GNNs and MLPs can be obviously improved.

Technical Reports

AI for Service: Proactive Assistance with AI Glasses
Zichen Wen*, Yiyu Wang*, Chenfei Liao*, Boxue Yang*, Junxian Li*, Weifeng Liu*, Haocong He, Bolong Feng, Xuyang Liu, Yuanhuiyi Lyu, Xu Zheng, Xuming Hu, Linfeng Zhang†
Technical Report, 2025
arXiv /

We introduce AI4Service and Alpha-Service, a unified framework for proactive assistance through AI glasses, combining real-time perception, task orchestration, tool use, and long-term memory to anticipate user needs and deliver personalized services.

Education

Xi'an Jiaotong University
2020.09 - 2024.07

B.E. in Computer Science and Technology
GPA: 94.27 (+2) / 100.0 [top 1.5%]
Advisor: Assistant Prof. Bin Shi
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2024.09-

Successive postgraduate and doctoral program in Computer Science and Technology
Advisor: Associate Prof. Yulun Zhang

Honors&Awards

  • National Scholarship, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024-2025
  • China 'Internet+' competition, National gold medal, 2022
  • Kaggle: LLM AI generated_detection, Bronze medal(218/4231), 2024
  • China Guanggu scholarship, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2021-2022(1/190+ won this sholarship)
  • Scholarship for Outstanding Students, First Prize, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2020-2021, 2022-2023
  • Services&Academic Experiences

  • Reviewer: IJCAI, KDD, ACL ARR, AAAI, CVPR, ICML, NeurIPS (top reviewer)
  • Hobbies

  • I love pop music, rock music, and so on. I love singing! Mayday (五月天) is my favourate band.

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